A lot of time özgü passed since the first refiner conches were built to make chocolate. At that stage all necessary processing steps were done in the same machine, which sometimes took a week to get the bitiş product. This paper is derece intended to summarise all the technical developments since then bey such information is available in textbooks1.

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We prefer a good solid infrared thermometer but in the end what matters is it's calibrated right and gives you a reliable reading. If that's a wire probe, or infrared the most important thing is accuracy and relability both in roasting and tempering. 

Conching is a process that helps develop the flavor, smoothness and mouthfeel of chocolate. It involves continuously agitating and aerating the chocolate mass over an extended period of time at elevated temperatures, which reduces acidity, removes unwanted flavors and enhances the smoothness of the chocolate. Conching also further refines the particle size of cocoa solids.

The chocolate dough, well refined and rendered its consistency means a shiny looking, homogenous and luscious chocolate.

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Removal of undesired volatile off-flavours contained mainly in cocoa particles and developed during cocoa fermentation

The process of obtaining a great quality Chocolate POWDERED SUGAR MILL chocolate, nut paste and others is possible with Vulcanotec lines of machines. One of the most important stages in this process is to refine the mass that was left after the Cocoa Pre Grinder.

Priming time. (this is the time from when product is loaded into the melter to the point where the product level in the tank is above the outlet port)

It consists of a double-jacket cylinder with serrated internal surface. Spring-loaded scrapers break the particles during rotation; volatile water and flavours are removed by ventilation and heating.

Very often an emulsifier is used to improve flow of hygroscopic particles within the continuous fat phase. During production several incidents occur: